{"id":69,"date":"2014-01-05T20:56:48","date_gmt":"2014-01-05T20:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/?p=69"},"modified":"2014-01-05T20:56:48","modified_gmt":"2014-01-05T20:56:48","slug":"der-schuetzenverein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/?p=69","title":{"rendered":"Schutz der Heimat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sch\u00fctzenvereine – Die Herkunft<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ursprung der Sch\u00fctzenvereine sind die B\u00fcrgerwehren. Bereits im 7 Jh. nach Chr. verbreitete sich die Idee von Spanien kommend nach Norden. Sinn und Zweck dieser Zivilgarden war es, die Heimat und ihre Bewohner zu besch\u00fctzen wenn die eigentlichen Heerscharen in den Krieg zogen, denn es waren unruhige Zeiten. Heerscharen durchzogen die Lande, raubten, pl\u00fcnderten, brannten St\u00e4dte und D\u00f6rfer nieder. Raubritter \u00fcberfielen Reisende und Kaufleute. Die Frohnherren versuchten in die St\u00e4dte einzudringen um ihre Sklaven, die sich dorthin gefl\u00fcchtet hatten, wieder einzufangen. <\/p>\n

Die B\u00fcrgerwehren (Sch\u00fctzengilden) \u00fcbernahmen die Verteidigung. Nur unbescholtene B\u00fcrger durften den Gilden beitreten. Diese gaben sich Satzungen f\u00fcr ein soziales Netz untereinander. Oftmals waren die Sch\u00fctzen gleichzeitig Gesch\u00e4ftsleute oder Mitglieder im Stadtparlament. So nahmen sie deutlichen Einflu\u00df auf Politik und Wirtschaft, und k\u00e4mpften f\u00fcr sozialen Ausgleich , Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit. Sie wachten auch \u00fcber die Stadterechte und trugen ma\u00dfgeblich zum Wachstum der St\u00e4dte bei. Sch\u00fctzenverein, der Name leitet sich nicht von „Schie\u00dfen“ ab, sondern von sch\u00fctzen (Schutz der Heimat)<\/p>\n

In Friedenszeiten \u00fcbte man das Schie\u00dfen f\u00fcr den Fall der Verteidigung. St\u00e4dte, F\u00fcrsten und K\u00f6nige arrangierten gro\u00dfe Feste mit Wettk\u00e4mpfen der besten Sch\u00fctzen, die Sieger wurden reich belohnt.
Das waren die Vorl\u00e4ufer der Sch\u00fctzenfeste von der Vergangenheit zur Gegenwart<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sch\u00fctzenvereine – Die Herkunft<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-was-sind-schutzen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wizardly-lumiere.148-251-177-82.plesk.page\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}